Functional Hybridization In Discourse: Turning Imperatives into Discourse Markers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/philologia.2023.21.21.2Ključne reči:
diskursni markeri, pragmatika, prozodija, imperativi, intonacijske kontureApstrakt
Autor se bavi diskursnim markerima (DM), sugerišući da su oni funkcionalne, ali ne i kategoričke jedinice. U radu se pokazuje da čitajući naglas, u specifičnim diskursnim uslovima, čitaoci pretvaraju imperative u jedinice koje podsećaju na uzvike, slične diskursnim markerima. Ova konverzija se sprovodi kroz obradu i prilagođavanje prozodijskih obeležja imperativnih iskaza, a prema funkciji koju obavljaju u diskursu, može se definisati kao „funkcionalna hibridizacija“. Rezultati ovog rada potvrđuju prethodna istraživanja u sledećem: 1) prema našim nalazima, prozodijska struktura „funkcionalno hibridizovanih“ imperativa čini ih bliskim uzvicima, a njihova funkcija u diskursu se menja kako bi privukla pažnju na nove informacije, ili izrazila „emfazu“; 2) „funkcionalno hibridizovani“ imperativi, poput DM-a, odlikuju se specifičnim formalnim karakteristikama: čini se da je početna pozicija preduslov za njihovu autonomiju, a osim početne pozicije „funkcionalno hibridizovani“ imperativi imaju tendenciju da budu enklitika prethodne reči. Faktori koji olakšavaju „funkcionalnu hibridizaciju“ imperativa su: 1) formulaična/ikonička struktura imperativa, 2) početna pozicija, 3) emfatička priroda iskaza.
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